Muscle fascicle strains in human gastrocnemius during backward downhill walking

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Muscle fascicle strains in human gastrocnemius during backward downhill walking.

Extensive muscle damage can be induced in isolated muscle preparations by performing a small number of stretches during muscle activation. While typically these fiber strains are large and occur over long lengths, the extent of exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD) observed in humans is normally less even when multiple high-force lengthening actions are performed. This apparent discrepancy may ...

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HIGHLIGHTED TOPIC Eccentric Exercise Muscle fascicle strains in human gastrocnemius during backward downhill walking

Hoffman BW, Cresswell AG, Carroll TJ, Lichtwark GA. Muscle fascicle strains in human gastrocnemius during backward downhill walking. J Appl Physiol 116: 1455–1462, 2014. First published April 4, 2013; doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.01431.2012.—Extensive muscle damage can be induced in isolated muscle preparations by performing a small number of stretches during muscle activation. While typically thes...

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Optimal muscle fascicle length and tendon stiffness for maximising gastrocnemius efficiency during human walking and running.

Muscles generate force to resist gravitational and inertial forces and/or to undertake work, e.g. on the centre of mass. A trade-off in muscle architecture exists in muscles that do both; the fibres should be as short as possible to minimise activation cost but long enough to maintain an appropriate shortening velocity. Energetic cost is also influenced by tendon compliance which modulates the ...

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Optimal muscle fascicle length and tendon stiffness for maximising gastrocnemius efficiency during human walking

Muscles generate force to resist gravitational and inertial forces and/or to undertake work on the centre of mass. A trade off in muscle architecture exists in muscles that do both; the fibres should 15 be as short as possible to minimise activation cost but long enough to maintain an appropriate shortening velocity. Energetic cost is also influenced by tendon compliance which modulates the tim...

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Distinct muscle fascicle length changes in feline medial gastrocnemius and soleus muscles during slope walking.

On the basis of differences in physiology, e.g., histochemical properties and spindle density, and the structural design of the cat soleus (SO) and medial gastrocnemius (MG) muscles, we hypothesized that 1) fascicle length changes during overground walking would be both muscle and slope dependent, which would have implications for the muscles' force output as well as sensory function, and that ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Physiology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 8750-7587,1522-1601

DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01431.2012